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Glossary  /  Planning Concepts
GLOSSARY · PLANNING CONCEPTS

Safe Withdrawal Rate

Safe Withdrawal Rate: a rule-of-thumb percentage of your portfolio — often cited as 4% in the first year, adjusted for inflation after that — that research suggests can be withdrawn annually with a low risk of running out of money over a multi-decade retirement.

Why it matters for your retirement paycheck

A safe withdrawal rate is a useful starting estimate, not a personalized plan. It's a single fixed percentage that doesn't know your actual account mix, your tax situation, or what the market does the year after you retire. Two retirees with identical balances but different account types (taxable vs. tax-deferred vs. Roth) or different retirement start dates can have very different real safe spending levels, even at the same textbook percentage.

An example

Take a $1,000,000 portfolio and a 4% rate. In year one you withdraw $40,000. If inflation runs 3%, year two’s withdrawal rises to $41,200, whatever the market did. The rule never asks whether the money comes from taxable, tax-deferred or Roth accounts, so what you can actually spend after tax may be noticeably less than $40,000. Illustrative figures only.

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Blueprint Tomorrow provides educational planning tools, not individualized investment, tax or legal advice. Nothing on this page is a recommendation to take any specific action with your accounts.